Quantum phases of hardcore bosons in two coupled chains: A density matrix renormalization group study

Abstract

We consider hardcore bosons in two coupled chains of one dimensional lattices at half filling with repulsive intrachain interaction and interchain attraction. This can be mapped onto a coupled chain of spin-1/2 XXZ model with interchain ferromagnetic coupling. We investigate various phases of hardcore bosons (and related spin model) at zero temperature by a density matrix renormalization group method. Apart from the usual superfluid and density wave phases, pairing of interchain bosons leads to the formation of phases like pair superfluid and density wave of strongly bound pairs. We discuss the possible experimental realization of such correlated phases in the context of cold dipolar gas.